Glossary

ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund)

A fund that trades on an exchange like a single share and usually tracks an index, giving low-cost, diversified exposure to a whole market.

An exchange-traded fund (ETF) holds a basket of assets — often the constituents of an index — and its shares trade on an exchange throughout the day, like a stock. Because most ETFs track an index rather than trying to beat it, their running costs are usually low.

For a rules-based approach, ETFs are a convenient way to gain broad, transparent exposure to an asset class. Witan Way reads regimes on reference indices, never on a specific named ETF: the fund is the wrapper an investor might choose, not the signal itself.

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